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Are Virtual Credit Card Numbers Safe Today?

Kermil J. Fogarth
Marketing Pixels
March 2009

Having recently received the credit card bill for a card that has not been activated since I received it several months ago, I was surprised to find charges on the bill. Somehow I managed to use this unactivated card to sign up for a monthly MLM deal, purchase travel from hotwire and a train ticket as well. As I said, this card has been in my wallet with the little sticker to call this number from my home phone to activate it, for over seven months! But the charges didn't start until November. How could this have been prevented?

Throw away credit card numbers can be of some use here but probably wouldn't have prevented the above from happening as somehow someone got my name and actual credit card number. But for online shopping protection using virtual credit cards may be helpful - or they may lead us to a false sense of security. Just because I use a virtual card only once doesn't mean someone can't get the real information to use for their benefit.

Just like using a disposable camera instead of your expensive camera while you are traveling to protect from loss or damage, you can use a virtual card to prevent loss when purchasing online. With a virtual credit card number, the number is discarded after one use.

With widespread credit card fraud nobody is surprised when it happens and the credit card companies are constantly looking for a way to prevent losses due to fraud. The method must not inconvenience their customer when it comes to using the account for purchases either online or on person yet it must also protect consumer information. Their hope is that virtual card numbers can solve this problem for them and their customers.

While virtual cards are used to purchase online in the same manner regular cards are, they are temporary numbers. These numbers are issued as a short term replacement of you true card number for purchases. Your personal information is not transmitted to the vendor and often they are single use numbers and a new number must be generated for subsequent transactions. There are other cases where a virtual number can be used for multiple purchases over a limited time period before it cancels.

Protecting the real number from felonious use is the objective with virtual numbers. Should a computer hacker gain access to credit card data from a secure processing center, your account number would be protected. When they attempted to use your virtual number they would be denied credit.

Everyone expects their card information to be safe and secure when making a purchase online. But there is the possibility, however remote, that an employee of the online merchant would sell card information to criminals. Of course this would make them a criminal as well but some people will do anything if the price is right and there is little possibility of them being caught.

Virtual credit card numbers' biggest benefit is from protecting your valuable information online. If such a number is stolen, it is or becomes worthless in a short time. If you make several purchases with your credit card per month you may see a real benefit from using virtual card numbers to assure all your transactions are secure and your information protected.